最高法院宣布特朗普对中国和印度的紧急关税无效,降低了税率,缓解了重大峰会前的贸易紧张。 The Supreme Court voided Trump’s emergency tariffs on China and India, reducing rates and easing trade tensions ahead of a major summit.

美国最高法院取消了前总统特朗普(Trump)对中国和印度商品的紧急关税,裁定它们缺乏适当的法律权威,使两国的贸易壁垒降低。 The U.S. Supreme Court has struck down former President Trump’s emergency tariffs on Chinese and Indian goods, ruling they lacked proper legal authority, benefiting both nations with reduced trade barriers. 这项决定将中国货物的平均关税从21%降低至15%,印度货物的平均关税从18%降低至10%,在特朗普和习近平主席举行重要峰会之前缓和贸易紧张。 The decision lowers average tariffs on Chinese goods from 21% to 15% and on Indian goods from 18% to 10%, easing trade tensions ahead of a key summit between Trump and President Xi. 这项裁决还取消了对中国的芬太尼关税和对加拿大和墨西哥的征税,加强了美国商品管制局的协定。 The ruling also removes fentanyl-related tariffs on China and levies on Canada and Mexico, reinforcing the USMCA agreement. 虽然这一举动带来暂时的缓解,但经济学家指出,对通货膨胀或国内生产总值的长期影响有限,对未来的贸易政策,包括对具体部门的潜在新关税,仍然存在不确定性。 While the move brings temporary relief, economists note limited long-term impact on inflation or GDP, with ongoing uncertainty over future trade policy, including potential new sector-specific tariffs.