最高法院结束了数十年之久的环境案件,要求就德里的空气质量和煤炭淘汰采取行动。 The Supreme Court closed decades-old environmental cases, demanding action on Delhi’s air quality and coal phaseouts.

最高法院于2026年2月23日着手结束长达数十年之久的MC Mehta环境案件, The Supreme Court on February 23, 2026, moved to close decades-old MC Mehta environmental cases, citing misleading perceptions of unresolved issues despite significant progress. 首席大法官Surya Kant批评无休止的中间申请 — — 85个在MC Mehta名下待决 — — 人为地让旧案件继续活跃。 Chief Justice Surya Kant criticized endless interlocutory applications—85 pending in MC Mehta’s name—that artificially keep old cases active. 法院下令重审,以反映实际情况,禁止1985年案件中的进一步申请,并安排了重大事项的单独听审。 The court ordered re-captioning to reflect actual status, barred further applications in the 1985 case, and scheduled separate hearings for major matters. 它指示德里提交一份详细的空气质量行动计划,授权中央各部提议在德里-全国煤矿理事会逐步取消煤炭工业,并要求各州在德里300公里以内就拟议的禁止煤炭厂问题征求公众意见。 It directed Delhi to submit a detailed air quality action plan, mandated central ministries to propose phasing out coal industries in Delhi-NCR, and required states to seek public input on proposed coal plant bans within 300 km of Delhi. 法院强调分阶段执行长期措施,包括粉尘控制、零碎燃烧预防、绿化和加强空气质量治理。 The court emphasized phased implementation of long-term measures, including dust control, stubble burning prevention, greening, and stronger air quality governance.