中国对俄罗斯的日益增长的经济支持,包括石油出口和两用技术,为莫斯科的战争努力火上浇油,并在制裁和外交压力下使欧洲失望。 China’s growing economic support for Russia, including oil exports and dual-use tech, fuels Moscow’s war effort and frustrates Europe, despite sanctions and diplomatic pressure.

随着乌克兰战争进入第五个年头,欧洲对中国对俄罗斯日益深化的经济和技术支持越来越感到沮丧,而俄罗斯对莫斯科的战争努力至关重要。 As Ukraine’s war enters its fifth year, Europe is increasingly frustrated by China’s deepening economic and technological support for Russia, which has become crucial to Moscow’s war effort. 虽然中国没有提供直接军事援助,但它现在占俄罗斯石油出口的40%以上,提供微电子等两用产品,并促进卢布和人民币贸易,帮助俄罗斯逃避西方制裁。 While China has not provided direct military aid, it now accounts for over 40% of Russia’s oil exports, supplies dual-use goods like microelectronics, and facilitates trade in rubles and yuan, helping Russia evade Western sanctions. 尽管欧盟的制裁和外交压力有所扩大,但执法差距限制了影响,贸易关系密切(2024年为785亿美元),欧洲仍对措施的升级保持谨慎。 Despite expanded EU sanctions and diplomatic pressure, enforcement gaps limit impact, and strong trade ties—$785 billion in 2024—keep Europe cautious about escalating measures. 欧洲官员说,将欧洲的注意力从亚洲转移开来对北京战略有好处,迄今为止经济影响微乎其微,让领导人为平衡经济利益与战略目标而挣扎。 European officials say Beijing’s strategy benefits from diverting European focus from Asia, with minimal economic fallout so far, leaving leaders struggling to balance economic interests with strategic goals.