最高法院裁定特朗普的广泛关税超越了总统权力，支持葡萄酒进口商维克多·施瓦茨。 Supreme Court rules Trump's broad tariffs exceeded presidential power, siding with wine importer Victor Schwartz.

Victor Schwartz是纽约葡萄酒进口商VOS甄选公司的创始人,他赢得了最高法院的一个具有里程碑意义的案件,对Trump-era关税提出挑战,法院裁决6-3, 即总统通过使用紧急权力征收广泛的关税,超越了他的权力。 Victor Schwartz, founder of New York wine importer VOS Selections, won a landmark Supreme Court case challenging Trump-era tariffs, with the court ruling 6-3 that the president exceeded his authority by imposing broad tariffs using emergency powers. 该决定以宪法权力分立为基础,认为只有国会才能行使征税权,使关税框架的关键方面无效。 The decision, grounded in constitutional separation of powers, held that only Congress can exercise the taxing power, invalidating key aspects of the tariff framework. Schwartz认为关税损害了小企业,他称裁决是法治和公平贸易的胜利。 Schwartz, who argued the tariffs harmed small businesses, called the ruling a victory for the rule of law and fair trade. 该决定开创了限制贸易政策行政权力的先例,但公司能否收回已付资金的问题仍未解决。 The decision sets a precedent limiting executive power in trade policy but leaves unresolved whether companies can recover funds already paid.