委内瑞拉通过了大赦法,释放了数百名政治犯,但严重罪行除外,因为目前对大赦法的范围和透明度存在争议。 Venezuela passed an amnesty law releasing hundreds of political prisoners, excluding serious crimes, amid ongoing controversy over its scope and transparency.

委内瑞拉国会于2026年2月19日一致通过由临时总统德尔西·罗德里格斯(Delcy Rodríguez)签署的大赦法, 目的是释放数百名因政治原因被监禁的人, Venezuela’s National Assembly unanimously passed an amnesty law on February 19, 2026, signed by interim President Delcy Rodríguez, aiming to release hundreds of individuals jailed for political reasons, including those detained during protests from 1999 to 2025. 该法涵盖参与政治示威和某些暴力行为,但排除了那些被判犯有谋杀、腐败、贩毒、侵犯人权或协助外国对委内瑞拉采取军事行动的人。 The law covers participation in political demonstrations and certain violent acts but excludes those convicted of murder, corruption, drug trafficking, human rights violations, or aiding foreign military actions against Venezuela. 它允许在国外的人通过法律代表提出申请,但要求亲自批准。 It allows those abroad to apply through legal representatives but requires in-person approval. 虽然政府报告自1月以来释放了400多名政治犯, 人权团体称仍有约600名政治犯, 批评法律不足且缺乏透明度, While the government reports over 400 releases since January, human rights groups say around 600 political prisoners remain, criticizing the law as insufficient and lacking transparency. 这一举动是继美国军事突袭后采取的,这次突袭俘虏了前总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗,是在国际压力下进行的,尽管执行和更广泛的和解仍然不确定。 The move follows the U.S. military raid that captured former President Nicolás Maduro and comes amid international pressure, though implementation and broader reconciliation remain uncertain.