意大利将就以效率为目标的司法改革进行表决,引发关于行政权力与独立性的辩论。 Italy to vote on judicial reforms targeting efficiency, sparking debate over executive power vs. independence.

意大利将于2026年3月22日至23日举行立宪公民投票, 讨论总理梅洛尼(Giorgia Meloni)政府提出的司法改革提案。 Italy will hold a constitutional referendum on March 22–23, 2026, on judicial reforms proposed by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s government. 这些措施旨在重组司法机构,包括改变法官任命和法院监督,政府指出需要减少拖延和提高效率。 The measures aim to restructure the judiciary, including changes to judge appointments and court oversight, with the government citing the need to reduce delays and improve efficiency. 批评者,包括司法协会和反对党,警告改革可能削弱司法独立,使行政部门的权力集中。 Critics, including judicial associations and opposition parties, warn the reforms could weaken judicial independence and concentrate power in the executive. 在最近法院就与移民有关的案件作出裁决之后,紧张局势有所加剧,Meloni批评这些案件带有政治偏见。 Tensions have risen after recent court rulings on migration-related cases, which Meloni criticized as politically biased. 全民公决的结果可能会改变意大利的法律制度以及国家机构之间的权力平衡。 The referendum’s outcome could reshape Italy’s legal system and the balance of power among state institutions.