罗马尼亚法院根据宪法对司法养老金改革做出裁定,允许逐步提高退休年龄和获得欧盟资金。 Romania’s court rules judicial pension reform constitutional, enabling gradual retirement age rise and EU fund access.

罗马尼亚宪法法院裁定政府的司法养老金改革符合宪法,为将法官和检察官的退休年龄从15岁以上49岁逐步提高至65岁铺平了道路,并将养老金上限定为最终净工资的70%。 Romania’s Constitutional Court has ruled the government’s judicial pension reform constitutional, clearing the way for a gradual rise in the retirement age for judges and prosecutors from 49 to 65 over 15 years and capping pensions at 70% of final net salary. 这项决定是在多次拖延和最后一刻请求将案件提交欧洲法院之后作出的,使罗马尼亚得以释放与改革有关的欧盟2.31亿欧元的回收资金。 The decision, delivered after multiple delays and a last-minute request to refer the case to the European Court of Justice, allows Romania to unlock €231 million in EU recovery funds tied to the reform. 此举旨在让该国与欧盟财政标准接轨,解决特别养恤金中长期存在的不平等问题,并在对司法独立和腐败的关切中改善公众信任。 The move aims to align the country with EU fiscal standards, address long-standing inequities in special pensions, and improve public trust amid concerns over judicial independence and corruption. 虽然政府和欧盟官员欢迎这项裁决,认为是朝改革迈出的一步,但最高司法行政官委员会警告说,改革可能会加剧人员短缺,并威胁到司法机构处理积压案件的能力。 While the government and EU officials welcomed the ruling as a step toward reform, the Superior Council of Magistracy warned the changes could worsen staffing shortages and threaten the judiciary’s ability to manage case backlogs. 现在法律将颁布。 The law now proceeds to promulgation.