印度尼西亚正在加紧控制其镍工业,同时以政治和环境问题为由,在EVs对镍的需求不断下降的情况下,印度尼西亚正在收紧对镍工业的管制。 Indonesia is tightening control over its nickel industry amid falling demand for nickel in EVs, citing political and environmental concerns.

印度尼西亚正在收紧国家对其世界上最大的镍工业的控制,因为全球需求转向了需要较少镍的铁基EV电池。 Indonesia is tightening state control over its nickel industry, the world’s largest, as global demand shifts toward iron-based EV batteries that require less nickel. 在2020年禁止原矿石出口之后,中国吸引了中国在冶炼方面的主要投资,使其成为全球最大的镍供应商,到2024年,其产量约为60%。 After banning raw ore exports in 2020, the country attracted major Chinese investment in smelting, making it the top global nickel supplier with about 60% of output by 2024. 然而,建设国内EV产业的努力却步履维艰,LG能源解决方案等关键投资者规模缩小。 However, efforts to build a domestic EV industry have faltered, with key investors like LG Energy Solution scaling back. 2025年的镇压夺取了400多万公顷的土地,并处以17亿美元的罚款,但批评者说,这一行动将环境保护的政治控制放在优先地位。 A 2025 crackdown seized over 4 million hectares of land and imposed $1.7 billion in fines, but critics say the move prioritizes political control over environmental protection. 自2001年以来,采矿业已造成370,000多公顷的森林损失和煤力冶炼厂的大量排放,使人们对印度尼西亚资源驱动的发展模式的可持续性感到关切。 Mining has caused over 370,000 hectares of forest loss since 2001 and significant emissions from coal-powered smelters, raising concerns about the sustainability of Indonesia’s resource-driven development model.