Ransomware集团现在利用监管投诉作为顶级网络威胁,迫使公司在披露风险与法律责任之间取得平衡。 Ransomware groups now use regulatory complaints as a top cyber threat, forcing companies to balance disclosure risks with legal liability.

2026年基兰·乌帕德拉斯塔教授的白皮书指出,法律责任而非传统黑客是网络安全的最大威胁,其驱动力是赎金软件团体向证交会和欧盟当局等机构提出正式监管投诉,向受害人施加压力。 A 2026 white paper by Professor Kieran Upadrasta identifies legal liability, not traditional hacking, as the top cybersecurity threat, driven by ransomware groups filing formal regulatory complaints with agencies like the SEC and EU authorities to pressure victims. 这种“三重勒索”策略结合了数据加密、泄漏和管制武器化,迫使CISO在及时披露与掩盖指控之间求得平衡。 This "triple extortion" tactic combines data encryption, leaks, and regulatory weaponization, forcing CISOs to balance timely disclosure against accusations of cover-ups. AI-授权审计和基于技术基准的突然合规变化加大了风险,促使人们呼吁建立具有实时加密审计线索、可解释的AI和综合法律安全小组的“具有可靠性的”安全系统。 AI-powered audits and sudden compliance shifts based on technical benchmarks amplify risk, prompting calls for "liability-resilient" security systems with real-time cryptographic audit trails, explainable AI, and integrated legal-security teams. 报告敦促重新界定CISO为“首席防御官”,并准备制订更严格的欧盟规则,如NIS2和《网络复原力法》,包括24小时违规报告和产品提取。 The report urges redefining the CISO as a "Chief Defensibility Officer" and preparing for stricter EU rules like NIS2 and the Cyber Resilience Act, including 24-hour breach reporting and product withdrawals.