印度最高法院重新审查2026年3月17日开始的一宗重大劳工案中“工业”的法律定义。 India’s Supreme Court to re-examine the legal definition of "industry" in a major labor case starting March 17, 2026.

印度最高法院将审理2026年3月17日开始的由九名法官组成的宪法法庭案件,以重新评估1947年《工业争端法》对“工业”的法律定义。 The Supreme Court of India will hear a nine-judge Constitution Bench case starting March 17, 2026, to reassess the legal definition of "industry" under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. 根据三重测试:"系统活动,雇主与雇员合作和服务生产"的基础上, 法院将审查1978年孟加拉水供应的具有里程碑意义的裁决, The court will review the landmark 1978 Bangalore Water Supply ruling that established a broad interpretation, including hospitals, schools, and government welfare programs under the term "industry" based on a triple test: systematic activity, employer-employee cooperation, and service production. 听证会将审查1982年对该法的修正案(从未充分执行)是否影响到定义,以及国家社会福利活动是否属于工业性质。 The hearing will examine whether the 1982 amendment to the Act, never fully implemented, affects the definition, and whether state social welfare activities qualify as industrial. 结果可能会对劳工权利和公共部门的治理产生重大影响。 The outcome could significantly impact labor rights and public sector governance. 各方必须在2026年2月28日前提交最新论据。 Parties must submit updated arguments by February 28, 2026.