Frederick Wiseman, 以原始机构肖像著称的先驱纪录片制片人, 于96岁去世。 Frederick Wiseman, pioneering documentary filmmaker known for raw institutional portraits, has died at 96.

Frederick Wiseman是具有开创性的美国纪录片制片人,他以对各机构的沉浸式观察肖像著称,于96岁去世。 Frederick Wiseman, the groundbreaking American documentary filmmaker known for his immersive, observational portraits of institutions, has died at 96. 在60年的职业生涯中,他执导,制作和编辑了大约50部电影,包括1967年有争议的里程碑"Titicut Follies",该电影揭露了麻省精神病院的恶劣条件,并被禁止使用超过20年. Over a six-decade career, he directed, produced, and edited around 50 films, including the controversial 1967 landmark "Titicut Follies", which exposed harsh conditions at a Massachusetts psychiatric facility and was banned for over 20 years. 他的工作特点是长篇未经编辑的录像片段,侧重于原始的机构生活,他从监狱和法院到动物园和艺术博物馆,对各种环境进行了探索。 His work, characterized by long, unedited footage and a focus on raw institutional life, explored settings from prisons and courts to zoos and art museums. Errol Morris等同事称他为导师和救生员,Wiseman在威尼斯电影节赢得了奥斯卡荣誉奖和终身成就奖。 Praised by peers like Errol Morris, who called him a mentor and lifesaver, Wiseman earned an honorary Oscar and a lifetime achievement award at the Venice Film Festival. 他1930年生于波士顿, 曾在朝鲜战争中服役, 在巴黎学习, 并教过法律, Born in 1930 in Boston, he served in the Korean War, studied in Paris, and taught law before turning to filmmaking, leaving a legacy as one of the most original and uncompromising voices in American cinema.