Frederick Wiseman,先驱纪录片制片人,于96岁去世,留下未过滤的机构肖像。 Frederick Wiseman, pioneering documentary filmmaker, died at 96, leaving a legacy of unfiltered institutional portraits.

Frederick Wiseman是具有开创性的美国纪录片制片人,他以对各机构的沉浸式观察肖像著称,于96岁去世。 Frederick Wiseman, the groundbreaking American documentary filmmaker known for his immersive, observational portraits of institutions, has died at 96. 在六十多年的职业生涯中,他指导、制作和编辑了大约50部电影,包括具有争议的1967年里程碑式电影《Titutcuter Follies》*,这些电影暴露了马萨诸塞州精神病院的恶劣条件,并被禁20多年。 Over a six-decade career, he directed, produced, and edited around 50 films, including the controversial 1967 landmark *Titicut Follies*, which exposed harsh conditions at a Massachusetts psychiatric facility and was banned for over 20 years. 他的工作特点是长篇未经编辑的录像片段,侧重于原始的机构生活,探讨了从监狱和法院到动物园和艺术博物馆的各种环境。 His work, characterized by long, unedited footage and a focus on raw institutional life, explored settings from prisons and courts to zoos and art museums. Errol Morris等同行称他为导师、救生员, 智者在威尼斯电影节获得奥斯卡荣誉奖和终身成就奖, Praised by peers like Errol Morris, who called him a mentor and lifesaver, Wiseman earned an honorary Oscar and a lifetime achievement award at the Venice Film Festival. 他1930年生于波士顿, 曾在朝鲜战争中服役, 在巴黎学习, 并教过法律, Born in 1930 in Boston, he served in the Korean War, studied in Paris, and taught law before turning to filmmaking, leaving a legacy as one of the most original and uncompromising voices in American cinema.