特朗普访问委内瑞拉,在美国控制马杜罗占领后恢复石油出口。 Trump visits Venezuela, restarts oil exports under U.S. control post-Maduro capture.

总统唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)宣布计划访问委内瑞拉, 标志着自1997年以来美国现任总统首次出访委内瑞拉, President Donald Trump announced plans to visit Venezuela, marking the first such trip by a sitting U.S. president since 1997, following the January 3 U.S.-led operation that captured former President Nicolás Maduro. Trump引述了与临时领导人Delcy Rodríguez的“非常好”关系, 美国承认后者为代理总统, 并确认在委内瑞拉石油部门重新开工问题上的合作。 Trump cited a "very good" relationship with interim leader Delcy Rodríguez, whom the U.S. recognizes as acting president, and confirmed cooperation on restarting Venezuela’s oil sector. 行政当局放松了制裁,授权大型石油公司在美国监督下运营,并将石油收入转至美国国库账户。 The administration has eased sanctions, authorized major oil companies to operate under U.S. oversight, and redirected oil revenues to a U.S. Treasury account. 虽然原油生产正在恢复,并记录了10亿美元的销售额,但美国对收益实行控制,直至新政府成立为止。 While crude production is resuming and $1 billion in sales have been recorded, the U.S. maintains control over proceeds until a new government is established. 此举引起了联合国专家和法律学者的批评,他们认为此举违反国际法,损害委内瑞拉的主权。 The move has drawn criticism from UN experts and legal scholars who say it violates international law and undermines Venezuela’s sovereignty.