在2025年6月12日的冲突中,以色列和美国支持的部队使伊朗的空气和核能力退化,尽管伊朗保留了大量导弹储备,并有可能升级。 Israel and U.S.-backed forces degraded Iran’s air and nuclear capabilities in a 12-day June 2025 conflict, though Iran retains large missile stocks and could escalate.

据国防分析家说,2025年6月,以色列和伊朗之间为期12天的冲突使伊朗的防空和核基础设施严重退化,尽管伊朗保留了大量导弹和无人机储存。 A 12-day conflict between Israel and Iran in June 2025 significantly degraded Iran’s air defenses and nuclear infrastructure, according to defense analysts, though Iran retains substantial missile and drone stockpiles. 以色列在美国的支持下,利用B-2隐形轰炸机和F-35战斗机打击关键目标,在伊朗空军不参与的情况下实现空中优势。 Israel, backed by the U.S., used B-2 stealth bombers and F-35 fighters to strike key targets, achieving air dominance as Iran’s air force did not engage. 伊朗以数百枚导弹和无人驾驶飞机进行报复,在以色列造成伤亡,但对卡塔尔的一个美国基地的攻击没有造成人员伤亡。 Iran retaliated with hundreds of missiles and drones, causing casualties in Israel, but its attack on a U.S. base in Qatar caused no injuries. 尽管导弹生产设施遭到破坏,但据信伊朗仍然拥有1 000多枚远程导弹和数千个短程系统,重建努力正在进行。 Despite damage to missile production facilities, Iran is believed to still possess over 1,000 long-range missiles and thousands of short-range systems, with rebuilding efforts underway. 分析家警告说,如果伊朗察觉到存在的威胁,它可能升级,以美国基地、石油基础设施或霍尔木兹海峡为目标,从而增加发生更广泛区域冲突的风险。 Analysts warn that if Iran perceives an existential threat, it could escalate by targeting U.S. bases, oil infrastructure, or the Strait of Hormuz, raising the risk of broader regional conflict.