共和党人通过《SAVE America Act法》,要求投票时必须出示公民身份证明和相片身份证,引发了关于选举完整性和选民准入的辩论。 Republicans pass SAVE America Act, requiring citizenship proof and photo ID for voting, sparking debate over election integrity and voter access.

美国众议院由共和党人控制,于2026年2月12日通过了《拯救美国法》,要求选民为联邦选举,包括即将到来的中期选举,提供美国公民身份的证明——如护照或出生证。 The U.S. House of Representatives, controlled by Republicans, passed the SAVE America Act on February 12, 2026, requiring voters to provide proof of U.S. citizenship—such as a passport or birth certificate—for federal elections, including the upcoming midterms. 该法案还规定投票须出示有照片的身份证,并要求各州与国土安全部分享选民数据,以核查公民身份。 The bill also mandates photo ID for voting and requires states to share voter data with the Department of Homeland Security for citizenship verification. 共和党人说,这加强了选举的完整性,而民主党和投票权倡导者则警告说,由于获得所需文件的机会有限,它可能剥夺数百万人、特别是边缘化社区的权利。 Republicans say it strengthens election integrity, while Democrats and voting rights advocates warn it could disenfranchise millions, particularly marginalized communities, due to limited access to required documents. 该法案现已提交参议院,由于对隐私的要求和对隐私、执行方面的挑战和选民压制的关切,它面临一条不确定的道路。 The bill now moves to the Senate, where it faces an uncertain path due to the filibuster requirement and concerns over privacy, implementation challenges, and voter suppression.