护士领导的护理在安全性、有效性和满足性方面与医生领导的护理相匹配或超过医生领导的护理,支持扩大护士的作用。 Nurse-led care matches or exceeds doctor-led care in safety, effectiveness, and satisfaction for many conditions, supporting expanded nurse roles.

对涉及20个国家28 000多名病人的82项研究进行的大规模Cochrane审查发现,护士领导的医院护理与医生领导的护理在很多情况下一样安全、有效,患者在死亡率、安全和满意度方面的结果相似。 A large Cochrane review of 82 studies involving over 28,000 patients across 20 countries finds that nurse-led hospital care is as safe and effective as doctor-led care for many conditions, with similar patient outcomes in mortality, safety, and satisfaction. 在糖尿病、癌症跟踪和皮肤病学等领域,护士领导的护理甚至优于医生领导的护理。 In areas like diabetes, cancer follow-up, and dermatology, nurse-led care even outperformed doctor-led care. 虽然医生在性健康和堕胎后续行动方面略为领先,但总体成果支持扩大护士的作用,以解决工作人员短缺问题。 While doctors slightly led in sexual health and abortion follow-ups, overall results support expanding nurse roles to address staffing shortages. 成功与否取决于适当的培训、支助和护理模式,成本结果参差不齐。 Success depends on proper training, support, and care models, with mixed cost findings. 大多数证据来自高收入国家,特别是联合王国,这突出表明需要在各种环境下开展更多的研究。 Most evidence comes from high-income countries, especially the UK, highlighting the need for more research in diverse settings.