意大利通过法案, 允许对移民船只实行海上封锁、罚款及海外转移, Italy approves bill enabling naval blockades of migrant ships, fines, and offshore transfers amid rising migration concerns.

意大利政府批准了一项有争议的移民法案, 授权当局在特殊情况下对移民船只实施海上封锁, 如威胁公共秩序、国家安全、或突然涌入移民潮等。 Italy’s government has approved a controversial migration bill granting authorities the power to impose naval blockades on migrant ships during exceptional circumstances like threats to public order, national security, or sudden surges in arrivals. 这项措施需要议会批准,允许长达30天的封锁,可延长至六个月,并包括罚款50 000欧元和没收船只,针对人道主义救援船只。 The measure, which requires parliamentary approval, allows blockades up to 30 days—extendable to six months—and includes fines of up to 50,000 euros and boat confiscation, targeting humanitarian rescue vessels. 它还能够将被拦截的移民转移到被视为安全的第三国,从而有可能恢复阿尔巴尼亚的离岸加工中心。 It also enables the transfer of intercepted migrants to third countries deemed safe, potentially reviving an offshore processing center in Albania. 该法案与新的欧盟移民契约相一致,允许成员国拒绝庇护,将移民驱逐到安全国家。 The bill aligns with a new EU migration pact allowing member states to deny asylum and deport migrants to safe countries. 据联合国国际移民组织（IOM）统计，意大利今年海运抵达人数有所下降，但中地中海地区已有近490名移民失踪。 Italy has seen a drop in sea arrivals this year, but nearly 490 migrants have gone missing in the Central Mediterranean, according to the UN’s IOM.