印度2025年的冬季烟雾危机严重扰乱了经济,耗资260B美元,停建、削减开支、伤害零售业和房地产。 India’s 2025 winter smog crisis severely disrupted economy, costing $260B and halting construction, reducing spending, and hurting retail and real estate.

印度反复出现的冬季烟雾季节正在日益损害经济绩效,德里和孟买面临建筑停工、消费支出减少和有害空气质量导致零售利润减少等问题。 India’s recurring winter smog season is increasingly harming economic performance, with Delhi and Mumbai facing construction halts, reduced consumer spending, and lower retail profits due to hazardous air quality. 2025年,“空气污染”一词在BSE All Cap收入报告中出现988次,这是自2021年以来最高的一次,反映出商业中断日益加剧。 In 2025, the term "air pollution" appeared 988 times in BSE AllCap earnings reports—the highest since 2021—reflecting growing business disruptions. 污染的经济成本在2024年达到2600亿美元,包括消费者支出损失740亿美元。 The economic cost of pollution reached $260 billion in 2024, including $74 billion in lost consumer spending. 零售商和房地产开发商报告出现重大延误和收入下降,促使他们转向高污染区封闭的空调商业空间。 Retailers and real estate developers report significant delays and declining revenues, prompting shifts to enclosed, air-conditioned commercial spaces in high-pollution zones.