美国在推动扩大联盟责任分担的同时,将北约指挥领导权转移到欧洲。 U.S. to shift NATO command leadership to Europe amid push for greater alliance burden-sharing.

美国计划将北约两个地区司令部的领导权 -- -- 海军南方司令部移交意大利,诺福克北部司令部移交联合王国,同时控制北约在联合王国的海上部队。 The U.S. plans to transfer leadership of two NATO regional commands—Naples’ southern command to Italy and Norfolk’s northern command to the UK—while taking control of NATO’s maritime forces in the UK. 这一转变是更广泛调整的一部分,目的是在美国呼吁更多分摊负担的情况下增加欧洲的责任,尤其是当重点转向像中国这样的挑战时。 The shift, part of a broader realignment, aims to increase European responsibility amid U.S. calls for greater burden-sharing, particularly as focus turns to challenges like China. 俄国入侵乌克兰后, 欧洲盟友会增加国防开支。 The changes, expected over several months, come as European allies boost defense spending following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. 尽管过去存在紧张局势,包括格陵兰问题上的言论,美国官员说,目标是通过确保所有成员更有效地作出贡献来加强北约,而美国则保留对核心指挥部和北约最高军事阵地的控制。 Despite past tensions, including remarks about Greenland, U.S. officials say the goal is to strengthen NATO by ensuring all members contribute more effectively, while the U.S. retains control of core commands and the top NATO military position.