在马杜罗被捕后,美国允许向委内瑞拉出售稀释剂,以支持临时领导层和石油出口。 U.S. allows sale of diluents to Venezuela to support interim leadership and oil exports, following Maduro’s capture.

2026年2月2日, 美国财政部的外国资产管制处签发了第47号一般许可证, 授权向委内瑞拉出售美国产的稀释品, On February 2, 2026, the U.S. Treasury’s OFAC issued General License 47, authorizing the sale of U.S.-origin diluents to Venezuela, complementing earlier sanctions relief for Venezuelan oil exports. 此举支持美国努力争取委内瑞拉临时领导人的参与,减少对抗性影响,促进经济利益,同时维持定向制裁。 The move supports U.S. efforts to engage Venezuela’s interim leadership, reduce adversarial influence, and advance economic interests while maintaining targeted sanctions. 许可证允许某些与石油有关的活动,包括运输和商业互换,但不包括上游投资、天然气、重要矿物,以及与俄罗斯、伊朗、北朝鲜、古巴或中国的交易。 The license permits certain oil-related activities, including transportation and commercial swaps, but excludes upstream investment, gas, critical minerals, and transactions with Russia, Iran, North Korea, Cuba, or China. 对被冻结实体的付款必须进入美国国库账户,报告要求适用于美国境外的石油出口。 Payments to blocked entities must go into U.S. Treasury accounts, and reporting requirements apply for oil exports outside the U.S. 该授权是2026年1月前总统马杜罗被俘后一项更广泛的战略的一部分。 The authorization is part of a broader strategy following the January 2026 capture of former President Maduro.