美国总统援引《反叛乱法》来应对国内动乱,引发了关于行政权力和公民自由的辩论。 The U.S. president has invoked the Insurrection Act in response to domestic unrest, sparking debate over executive power and civil liberties.

《叛乱法》是1792年的一项法律,允许总统部署联邦部队,以平息国内动乱。 由于对政府越权和公民自由的关切,该法的使用很少。 The Insurrection Act, a 1792 law allowing the president to deploy federal troops to quell domestic unrest, has been used sparingly due to concerns over executive overreach and civil liberties. 在历史上,在内战、1992年洛杉矶暴乱等危机中,以及在2021年国会暴动之后,其使用仍然有争议。 Historically invoked in crises like the Civil War, the 1992 Los Angeles riots, and after the 2021 Capitol riot, its use remains controversial. 普林斯顿的学者们,包括普林斯顿的朱利安·泽利泽(Julian Zelizer)强调总统们通常避免坚持民主规范和文官对军队的控制,强调国家安全和宪法限制之间的持续紧张。 Scholars, including Princeton’s Julian Zelizer, emphasize that presidents typically avoid it to uphold democratic norms and civilian control of the military, highlighting ongoing tensions between national security and constitutional limits.