2022年,全球1 870万个癌症病例中有710万例与烟草、感染和酒精等可预防因素有关。 In 2022, 7.1 million of 18.7 million global cancer cases were linked to preventable factors like tobacco, infections, and alcohol.

卫生组织在《自然医学》上发表的一份新研究报告发现,在2022年全球1 870万例癌症病例中,约有37.8%(约710万例)与可预防因素有关。 A new WHO study published in Nature Medicine finds that about 37.8% of the 18.7 million global cancer cases in 2022—roughly 7.1 million—were linked to preventable factors. 吸烟造成15%的病例,HPV和H. Bylori等感染占10%,酒精占3%。 Tobacco use caused 15% of cases, infections like HPV and H. pylori accounted for 10%, and alcohol contributed 3%. 肺癌、胃癌和宫颈癌占可预防病例的近一半。 Lung, stomach, and cervical cancers made up nearly half of preventable cases. 男性承受的负担(45%)高于女性(30%),这主要是由于吸烟造成的。 Men faced a higher burden (45%) than women (30%), largely due to smoking. 区域差异仍然存在,在撒哈拉以南非洲,感染导致最可预防的癌症。 Regional disparities exist, with infections driving most preventable cancers in sub-Saharan Africa. 世卫组织敦促在烟草和酒精控制、HPV疫苗接种、空气质量和健康生活方式方面采取全球行动,以减少癌症发病率。 The WHO urges global action on tobacco and alcohol control, HPV vaccination, air quality, and healthier lifestyles to reduce cancer rates.