2025年,三家中国芯片设备公司进入全球前20名,这反映出中国不顾美国的限制,在半导体方面日益自力更生。 In 2025, three Chinese chip equipment firms entered the global top 20, reflecting China’s growing self-reliance in semiconductors despite U.S. restrictions.

2025年,三家中国半导体设备公司 -- -- 纳乌拉、AMEC和上海微电子公司 -- -- 通过销售进入全球前20名,比2022年增加1家,反映出中国在美国出口管制下日益自力更生制造芯片。 In 2025, three Chinese semiconductor equipment firms—Naura, AMEC, and Shanghai Micro Electronics—entered the global top 20 by sales, up from one in 2022, reflecting China’s growing self-reliance in chipmaking amid U.S. export controls. 纳乌拉排名第五,AMEC排名第13位,上海微电子公司排名第20位,展示了刻刻和平面印刷方面的进展。 Naura reached fifth, AMEC placed 13th, and Shanghai Micro Electronics secured 20th, showcasing progress in etching and lithography. 尽管诸如极端紫外线平面印刷等先进技术仍然落后,但中国公司现在为几乎所有芯片制造阶段供应设备。 Though advanced technologies like extreme ultraviolet lithography still lag, Chinese companies now supply equipment for nearly all chip manufacturing stages. 大量投资、国内需求和创新促进了增长,AMEC的目标是到2035年使高端设备的覆盖率达到60%,到2029年完成40种薄膜机型。 Heavy investment, domestic demand, and innovation have fueled growth, with AMEC targeting 60% coverage of high-end equipment by 2035 and completing 40 thin-film machine types by 2029. 全球设备销售额在2025年创下了1 330亿美元的最高纪录。 Global equipment sales hit a record $133 billion in 2025.