美国以贷款和私人资金为后盾,发行了12B美元的稀土储备,以减少中国的依赖。 The U.S. launches $12B rare earth reserve to cut China dependence, backed by loans and private funds.

特朗普政府计划启动“地下项目 ” ( Project Vault) , 一项价值120亿美元的稀土元素战略储备, 以降低美国对中国的依赖, The Trump administration plans to launch “Project Vault,” a $12 billion strategic reserve of rare earth elements to reduce U.S. reliance on China, which dominates global mining and processing. 该储备金由美国进出口银行100亿美元的贷款和16.7亿美元的私人投资供资,旨在保障电子、国防、清洁能源和汽车工业的供应链。 Funded by a $10 billion loan from the U.S. Export-Import Bank and $1.67 billion in private investment, the reserve aims to secure supply chains for electronics, defense, clean energy, and automotive industries. 在国务院部长级会议上强调的这一倡议将包括潜在的双边协定,并且是加强国内生产和供应链复原力的更广泛努力的一部分。 The initiative, highlighted at a State Department ministerial meeting, will include potential bilateral agreements and is part of broader efforts to strengthen domestic production and supply chain resilience.