世贸组织以清洁能源税抵免来裁定美国违反贸易规则,命令在2026年10月1日之前予以取消。 The WTO ruled the U.S. broke trade rules with clean energy tax credits, ordering their removal by Oct. 1, 2026.

世界贸易组织裁定,美国违反了贸易规则,根据有利于国内清洁能源生产的《降低通货膨胀法》提供税收抵免,使美国公司比外国竞争对手受益。 The World Trade Organization ruled that the U.S. violated trade rules by offering tax credits under the Inflation Reduction Act that favored domestic clean energy production, benefiting American companies over foreign rivals. 中国于2024年提出申诉,认为补贴扭曲了全球市场。 China filed the complaint in 2024, arguing the subsidies distorted global markets. 世贸组织专家小组建议美国在2026年10月1日之前取消国内奖金信贷,但没有对2025年7月结束的电动车辆信贷作出裁决。 The WTO panel recommended the U.S. eliminate the domestic bonus credits by October 1, 2026, but did not rule on electric vehicle credits, which were already ended in July 2025. 美国批评这一决定,认为世贸组织的规则已经过时,无法解决结构性贸易问题。 The U.S. criticized the decision, saying the WTO’s rules are outdated and unable to address structural trade issues. 双方可以上诉,但不可能上诉,因为世贸组织上诉机构由于美国自2019年以来的封锁,仍然无动于衷。 Both sides can appeal, but an appeal is unlikely as the WTO’s Appellate Body remains inactive due to a U.S. blockade since 2019.