加利福尼亚州最高法院对大麻屑的管制不足以进行车辆搜查。 California's top court rules loose marijuana crumbs aren’t enough for a vehicle search.

加利福尼亚州最高法院裁定,警察不能仅仅根据找到松散的大麻来搜查车辆,指出车辆必须是一种可使用、可立即消费的形式——就像滚动组合——才能违反开放式集装箱法。 The California Supreme Court ruled that police cannot search a vehicle based solely on finding loose marijuana, stating it must be in a usable, imminently consumable form—like a rolled joint—to violate open container laws. 散落的碎屑,如萨克拉门托案中发现的0.36克,被认为不易获取或消费,类似于溢出的啤酒。 Scattered crumbs, such as the 0.36 grams found in a Sacramento case, are not considered readily accessible or consumable, similar to spilled beer. 法院推翻了下级判决，驳回了基于紧张或无携带相关器具或异常驾驶证据的托盘滚动的合理怀疑。 The court reversed lower rulings, rejecting claims of probable cause based on nervousness or a rolling tray without evidence of paraphernalia or erratic driving. 该决定适用于加利福尼亚州自2016年以来合法合法的娱乐性大麻法,尽管根据联邦法律大麻仍属非法。 The decision applies to California’s recreational marijuana laws, legal since 2016, though marijuana remains illegal under federal law.