印度的生产率增长不平衡,服务因采用数字而增加,而制造业和农业落后,促使货币基金组织提出改革建议,促进增长。 India's productivity growth is uneven, with services rising due to digital adoption while manufacturing and agriculture lag, prompting IMF recommendations for reforms to boost growth.

2026年1月29日国际货币基金组织(IMF)的报告发现,印度的生产率增长仍然不均衡,服务因采用数字而兴旺,而制造业和农业落后。 A January 29, 2026, IMF report finds that India’s productivity growth remains uneven, with services thriving due to digital adoption while manufacturing and agriculture lag. 小型公司在制造业占主导地位,受到规章制度和低活力的限制,农业雇用40%以上的工人,但每个工人的产量要低得多。 Small firms dominate manufacturing, constrained by regulations and low dynamism, and agriculture employs over 40% of workers but produces far less per worker. IMF估计,为促进创新和减少商业壁垒而进行的改革可以使生产率增长近40%,相当于0.6个百分点的增长。 The IMF estimates that reforms to boost innovation and reduce business barriers could increase productivity growth by nearly 40%, equivalent to a 0.6 percentage point rise. 关键的建议包括放宽监管、改善数字基础设施、扩大劳动力培训、推进劳动力和土地改革以支持更有活力的经济。 Key recommendations include easing regulations, improving digital infrastructure, expanding workforce training, and advancing labor and land reforms to support a more dynamic economy.