印度《2026年经济概览》强调,尽管有所进步,但城市增长仍面临挑战,敦促对可居住、可持续城市进行改革。 India’s 2026 Economic Survey highlights urban growth challenges despite progress, urging reforms for livable, sustainable cities.

印度2026年经济调查显示,虽然城市推动印度大部分经济增长 — — 预计到2036年将容纳6亿人,占GDP的近70% — — 城市发展仍然受到治理不力、机构分散和财政自主权不足的阻碍。 India’s 2026 Economic Survey reveals that while cities drive most of the country’s economic growth—projected to house 600 million people by 2036 and contribute nearly 70% of GDP—urban development remains hampered by weak governance, fragmented institutions, and insufficient fiscal autonomy. 尽管在诸如地铁网络、电子客车和PMAY-Urban领导下的住房等基础设施方面取得了进展,但由于土地使用规则过时、FSI低以及依赖私人车辆,在负担得起的住房、公共交通和服务提供方面仍然存在挑战。 Despite progress in infrastructure like metro networks, e-buses, and housing under PMAY-Urban, challenges persist in affordable housing, public transport, and service delivery due to outdated land-use rules, low FSI, and reliance on private vehicles. 调查呼吁制定20年的城市规划、与业绩挂钩的融资、市政债券发行和改革,以释放城市潜力,敦促转向以人为本的综合规划和更强有力的公民参与,将城市转变为可居住的可持续中心。 The survey calls for 20-year city plans, performance-linked financing, municipal bond issuance, and reforms to unlock urban potential, urging a shift toward people-centric, integrated planning and stronger civic engagement to transform cities into livable, sustainable hubs.