超过90%的十岁阿富汗人无法阅读, 儿童基金说, Over 90% of Afghan 10-year-olds can't read, UNICEF says, due to conflict, poverty, and gender-based education bans.

儿童基金会在2026年1月27日发表的一份报告显示, 阿富汗超过90%的10岁儿童无法阅读简单的文字, A UNICEF report released on January 27, 2026, reveals that over 90% of 10-year-old children in Afghanistan cannot read a simple text, signaling a severe education crisis marked by widespread "schooling without learning." 尽管在国家学校系统注册的学生有1 200万,宗教教育的学生超过280万,但由于贫穷、流离失所和缺乏入学机会,数百万人仍然失学,特别是在偏远和受冲突影响的地区。 Despite 12 million students enrolled in the national school system and over 2.8 million in religious education, millions remain out of school due to poverty, displacement, and lack of access, especially in remote and conflict-affected areas. 对女童教育的限制,包括六年级以后的禁令和中止女子大学课程的做法,使情况进一步恶化。 Restrictions on girls’ education, including bans beyond sixth grade and the suspension of female university programs, have further worsened the situation. 儿童基金会强调,迫切需要对早期教育、识字和算术进行持续投资,以防止该国人力资本受到长期损害。 UNICEF stresses the urgent need for sustained investment in early education, literacy, and numeracy to prevent long-term damage to the country’s human capital.