批评者警告说,苏格兰的《买不到法案》可能会通过将性工作推向地下而增加艾滋病毒风险。 Scotland’s Unbuyable Bill may raise HIV risks by pushing sex work underground, critics warn.

包括艾滋病毒倡导者、学者和性工作者在内的批评者警告说,苏格兰提出的“买不到法案” — — 将购买性服务定为犯罪,同时将销售行为非刑罪化 — — 通过将性工作推向地下、减少使用避孕套和阻止获得保健服务,可以增加艾滋病毒传播的风险。 Critics, including HIV advocates, academics, and sex workers, warn that Scotland’s proposed Unbuyable Bill—criminalizing the purchase of sex while decriminalizing selling—could increase HIV transmission risks by driving sex work underground, reducing condom use, and deterring health service access. 在全球卫生机构的支持下,他们认为完全非刑罪化是到2030年结束艾滋病毒新病例的关键。 Supported by global health bodies, they argue full decriminalization is key to ending new HIV cases by 2030. 虽然MSP Ash Regan和幸存者Venessa MacLeod支持让买家承担责任并保护妇女的法案,但反对者引用国际证据表明惩罚模式增加了脆弱性、耻辱和暴力。 While MSP Ash Regan and survivor Venessa MacLeod support the bill to hold buyers accountable and protect women, opponents cite international evidence showing punitive models increase vulnerability, stigma, and violence. 关切包括缺乏关于该法案有效性的证据、边缘化工人面临的风险以及与性工作者协商不够。 Concerns include lack of evidence for the bill’s effectiveness, risks to marginalized workers, and insufficient consultation with sex workers.