乌兹别克农民指称,尽管官方否认,但还是通过国家管理局向中国投资者强行没收土地。 Uzbek farmers allege forced land seizures to Chinese investors via state directorates, despite official denials.

乌兹别克斯坦Andijon地区的农民声称,他们被当地官员强迫交出租赁的农田,然后通过新设立的州局转租给中国投资者。 Farmers in Uzbekistan’s Andijon region allege they are being coerced by local officials into surrendering leased farmland, which is then subleased to Chinese investors through newly established state directorates. 尽管政府声称所有转让都是自愿和合法的,而且禁止外国所有权,但农民报告恐吓、深夜访问和强迫到办公室露面。 Despite government claims that all transfers are voluntary and legal, and that foreign ownership is prohibited, farmers report intimidation, late-night visits, and forced appearances at offices. 一名农民Zoirjon Gapparov说,他被迫在合法拥有的土地上签字,后来他告诉说,该土地被重新分配给中国公司。 One farmer, Zoirjon Gapparov, said he was pressured to sign over land he legally held, later told it had been reassigned to Chinese firms. 2025年的一项法令设立了管理土地租赁的国营局,允许在不直接转让所有权的情况下向外国投资者转租。 A 2025 decree created state-run directorates to manage land leasing, allowing subleases to foreign investors without direct ownership transfer. 虽然官员们坚持遵守法律,但农民们仍然持怀疑态度,理由是中国投资增加,到2024年底,中国支持的企业超过4 800家,对生计和控制肥沃农田的担忧日益强烈。 While officials maintain compliance with law, farmers remain skeptical, citing rising Chinese investment—over 4,800 Chinese-backed enterprises by late 2024—and growing concerns over livelihoods and control of fertile farmland.