尽管气候承诺受能源需求和公众对可靠性的需求驱动,但东南亚的煤炭使用量仍在迅速上升。 Southeast Asia's coal use is surging despite climate pledges, driven by energy needs and public demand for reliability.

东南亚煤炭需求增长比任何其他区域都快,无视全球趋势,威胁气候目标,预计到2030年,煤炭使用量将每年增长4%以上。 Southeast Asia’s coal demand is rising faster than any other region, defying global trends and threatening climate goals, with coal use projected to grow over 4% annually through 2030. 尽管通过 " 公正能源过渡伙伴关系 " 提供了155亿美元的气候资金,但印度尼西亚和越南在能源安全、经济需求以及公众对可靠性的关切的推动下,继续扩大煤炭的使用。 Despite $15.5 billion in climate funding through Just Energy Transition Partnerships, Indonesia and Vietnam continue expanding coal use, driven by energy security, economic needs, and public concern over reliability. 印度尼西亚是世界上最大的煤矿出口国,它放弃了2040年的淘汰承诺,并可能建造新的煤炭工厂,而越南虽然太阳能迅速扩张,但在2025年进口了创纪录的6 500万吨煤炭。 Indonesia, the world’s top coal exporter, dropped its 2040 phase-out pledge and may build new coal plants, while Vietnam, though rapidly expanding solar power, imported a record 65 million tonnes of coal in 2025. 煤炭供应超过该地区三分之一的电力, 舆论赞成将煤炭出口推迟至2030年或以后。 Coal supplies over a third of the region’s electricity, and public opinion favors delaying coal exit until 2030 or later.