欧盟于2026年结束了对大多数印度货物的关税减免,提高了成本并损害了出口。 The EU ended tariff breaks on most Indian goods in 2026, raising costs and hurting exports.

截至2026年1月1日,欧盟暂停了根据普惠制对87%的印度出口品实行关税优惠,并援引出口量阈值,迫使印度出口商对纺织品、钢铁、机械和化学品等关键货物全额支付最惠国关税。 As of January 1, 2026, the EU has suspended tariff preferences for 87% of Indian exports under the GSP, citing export volume thresholds, forcing Indian exporters to pay full Most Favoured Nation tariffs on key goods like textiles, steel, machinery, and chemicals. 只有农业、皮革和手工艺品出口保留有限的优惠准入。 Only agricultural, leather, and handicraft exports retain limited preferential access. 这一变化恰逢欧盟碳边界调整机制全面推出,增加了钢铁和铝出口国的遵守成本。 This change coincides with the full rollout of the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, adding compliance costs for steel and aluminum exporters. 高关税和碳费用的综合影响威胁到印度的出口竞争力,特别是在价格敏感部门,专家警告2026年将是印度十多年来向欧洲出口最艰难的年份之一。 The combined impact of higher tariffs and carbon fees threatens India’s export competitiveness, particularly in price-sensitive sectors, with experts warning 2026 will be one of the toughest years for Indian exports to Europe in over a decade.