中国的AI推动促使美国立法者力促更严格的芯片管制和更有力的安全措施。 China's AI advance prompts U.S. lawmakers to push for stricter chip controls and stronger security measures.

白宫科学顾问Michael Kratsios警告国会, 中国正在迅速弥补人工智能差距, White House science adviser Michael Kratsios warned Congress that China is rapidly closing the gap in artificial intelligence, stressing the need for swift action to maintain U.S. leadership amid growing national security concerns. 他强调了先进计算、可靠能源以及统一的联邦监管框架的重要性,以支持创新,并应对AI支持的网络攻击和外国间谍活动等威胁。 He highlighted the importance of advanced computing, reliable energy, and a unified federal regulatory framework to support innovation and counter threats like AI-enabled cyberattacks and foreign espionage. 双方立法人员都同意这一紧迫性,要求更严格地对先进的AI芯片(可与武器销售相比)实行出口管制,并加强国际协调,防止中国在全球市场上占据支配地位。 Lawmakers from both parties agreed on the urgency, calling for stricter export controls on advanced AI chips—comparable to arms sales—and stronger international coordination to prevent Chinese dominance in global markets. 虽然对利害关系有两党共识,但在平衡创新、监督和全球竞争力方面仍然存在挑战。 While there is bipartisan consensus on the stakes, challenges remain over balancing innovation, oversight, and global competitiveness.