包括海洋损害在内,几乎使碳的社会成本翻了一番,达到每吨97.20美元,每年有2万亿美元海洋损失。
Including ocean damage nearly doubles the social cost of carbon to $97.20 per ton, with $2 trillion in annual marine losses.
UC San Diego的Scripps海洋学学会的一项新研究表明,将海洋损害纳入气候成本计算几乎是碳社会成本的两倍,达到每吨97.20美元,比51美元增加,每年与海洋有关的损害估计近2万亿美元。
A new study by UC San Diego’s Scripps Institution of Oceanography reveals that including ocean damage in climate cost calculations nearly doubles the social cost of carbon to $97.20 per ton, up from $51, with annual ocean-related damages estimated at nearly $2 trillion.
珊瑚礁减少、渔业中断、沿海基础设施破坏以及文化和审美价值造成的损失的评估因素首次成为第一次。
For the first time, the assessment factors in losses from coral reef decline, fisheries disruption, and coastal infrastructure damage, along with cultural and aesthetic values.
调查结果突出表明了对岛屿和低收入国家的过度影响,并呼吁更新气候政策,考虑到海洋生态系统的健康,尽管在政治上抵制采用这些数据。
The findings highlight disproportionate impacts on island and low-income nations and call for updated climate policies that account for marine ecosystem health, despite political resistance to adopting the data.