智利的一项研究警告说,委内瑞拉移民的返回可能减少3%的劳动力,有可能使关键服务部门出现短缺。 A Chilean study warns a return of Venezuelan migrants could shrink its labor force by 3%, risking shortages in key service sectors.

智利的一项研究警告说,如果许多委内瑞拉移民在前总统马杜罗(Nicolás Maduro)被捕后返回家园,那么该国劳动力可能会减少3%。 A Chilean study warns the country’s labor force could shrink by 3% if many Venezuelan migrants return home following the capture of former President Nicolás Maduro. 截至2025年底,大约有510 740名委内瑞拉人居住在智利,约占劳动力的5%,就业人数超过84%。 As of late 2025, about 510,740 Venezuelans lived in Chile, making up roughly 5% of the workforce, with over 84% employed. 一项调查发现,如果委内瑞拉的情况有所改善,58.5%的人可能会返回,尽管专家们预计,由于持续的不稳定,移民将逐步外流。 A survey found 58.5% might return if conditions improve in Venezuela, though experts expect the exodus to be gradual due to ongoing instability. 在提供服务和招待等服务部门可能会出现劳动力短缺,有可能抬高工资,鼓励更多正规就业。 Labor shortages could emerge in service sectors like delivery and hospitality, potentially driving up wages and encouraging more formal employment. 该研究强调需要促进老年工人和妇女的参与。 The study highlights the need to boost participation among older workers and women. 自2020年以来,超过780万委内瑞拉人逃离,在拉丁美洲和加勒比大规模重新定居。 Over 7.8 million Venezuelans have fled since 2020, with major resettlement in Latin America and the Caribbean.