叙利亚总统Sharaa访问柏林, 讨论重新驱逐寻求庇护者的问题, Syrian President al-Sharaa visits Berlin to discuss restarting deportations of asylum seekers, amid concerns over safety and human rights.

叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉正在访问柏林,与弗里德里希·梅尔兹总理和弗兰克-瓦尔特·施泰因迈尔总统举行会谈,这是他推翻巴沙尔·阿萨德后第一次访问德国。 Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa is visiting Berlin for talks with Chancellor Friedrich Merz and President Frank-Walter Steinmeier, marking his first trip to Germany since ousting Bashar al-Assad. 这次访问的重点是,在12月被遣送回大马士革之后(这是2011年以来的第一次),推动德国努力重新启动对叙利亚寻求庇护者的驱逐工作。 The visit focuses on advancing Germany’s efforts to restart deportations of Syrian asylum seekers, following a December deportation to Damascus—the first since 2011. 德国官员提到条件有所改善,但权利团体和叙利亚少数族裔社区警告说,目前存在不稳定、暴力和侵犯人权行为,包括迫害库尔德人和阿拉维派教徒。 German officials cite improving conditions, but rights groups and Syrian minority communities warn of ongoing instability, violence, and human rights abuses, including persecution of Kurds and Alawites. 批评者指责al-Shara犯下战争罪,质疑遣返的安全,而德国则保持对话至关重要,尽管人们对叙利亚破坏的基础设施和少数民族保护感到关切。 Critics accuse al-Sharaa of war crimes and question the safety of repatriation, while Germany maintains dialogue is essential despite concerns over Syria’s devastated infrastructure and minority protections.