美国移民局枪击案导致各州在移民执法问题上分歧:民主党限制联邦权力,共和党扩大权力, Following a fatal ICE shooting, states split on immigration enforcement: Democrats limit federal power, Republicans expand it, sparking legal battles.

2026年初,美国各州立法机构看到移民执法立法激增,此前,在明尼阿波利斯,ICE一名官员枪杀了一名抗议者。 In early 2026, U.S. state legislatures saw a surge in immigration enforcement legislation following the fatal shooting of a protester by an ICE officer in Minneapolis. 纽约州、新泽西州、加利福尼亚州和俄勒冈州等州的民主立法者采取措施限制联邦移民执法,包括禁止ICE进入敏感地点,允许对联邦代理人提起诉讼,以及限制州与ICE的合作。 Democratic lawmakers in states like New York, New Jersey, California, and Oregon introduced measures to limit federal immigration enforcement, including banning ICE access to sensitive locations, allowing lawsuits against federal agents, and restricting state cooperation with ICE. 与此同时,田纳西共和党在特朗普政府的支持下,推出了一套包罗万象的一揽子措施,要求核查移民身份以获得公共福利、专业执照、驾驶执照和K-12教育,并将非法入境作为轻罪定为犯罪。 Meanwhile, Tennessee Republicans, backed by the Trump administration, introduced a sweeping package requiring verification of immigration status for public benefits, professional licenses, driver’s licenses, and K-12 education, and criminalizing illegal entry as a misdemeanor. 这些建议可能与最高法院的裁决相冲突,引起了联邦和州政府的法律挑战,反映出国家对移民政策存在深刻的分歧,并提出了复杂的宪法问题,可能导致长期诉讼。 These proposals, which may conflict with Supreme Court rulings, have sparked legal challenges from both federal and state governments, reflecting deep national divisions over immigration policy and raising complex constitutional questions likely to lead to prolonged litigation.