美国根据一项新的7年法律,禁止对国外敏感技术投资,以中国、俄罗斯和其他国家为目标。 The U.S. bans investments in sensitive tech abroad, targeting China, Russia, and others, under a new 7-year law.

2026财政年度2025年12月18日颁布的《国防授权法》包括《COINS法》,该法建立了一个永久法律框架,以限制美国在国外对敏感技术的投资。 The Fiscal Year 2026 National Defense Authorization Act, enacted December 18, 2025, includes the COINS Act, establishing a permanent legal framework to restrict U.S. investments in sensitive technologies abroad. 法律将先前的行政行动扩大到包括中国、俄罗斯、伊朗、北朝鲜、古巴和委内瑞拉在内的国家,并禁止投资于AI、半导体、量子技术和超声波等高风险部门。 The law expands previous executive actions to cover countries including China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, Cuba, and Venezuela, and bans investments in high-risk sectors like AI, semiconductors, quantum technologies, and hypersonics. 它要求强制性通知,并对不遵守规定的行为进行处罚,对出国投资的国家安全监督进行编纂。 It requires mandatory notifications and imposes penalties for noncompliance, codifying national security oversight of outbound investments. 财政部有450天时间发布最后规则,法律将持续7年。 The Treasury Department has 450 days to issue final rules, with the law set to remain in effect for seven years.