在斯托克顿发现的Trunks揭示了 20世纪初菲律宾制糖工人的文物 展示了他们在美国的斗争和贡献
Trunks found in Stockton reveal artifacts from early 20th-century Filipino sugar workers, showcasing their struggles and contributions in America.
在加利福尼亚斯托克顿出土的一批箱子,揭示了20世纪初菲律宾移民的个人遗物,他们曾在夏威夷的糖业工作,后来定居在圣华金谷的“小马尼拉”社区。
A collection of trunks unearthed in Stockton, California, reveals personal artifacts from early 20th-century Filipino immigrants who worked in Hawaii’s sugar industry and later settled in the San Joaquin Valley’s “Little Manila” community.
这些物品,包括信件、工具、服装和薪水,让人们深入了解菲律宾农业工人的生活,他们忍受着苦不堪言的“愚蠢的劳动”,并在移民限制针对其他群体之后帮助填补了劳动力缺口。
The items, including letters, tools, garments, and pay stubs, offer insight into the lives of Filipino farmworkers who endured grueling “stoop labor” and helped fill labor gaps after immigration restrictions targeted other groups.
发现保存了菲裔美国人历史的重要篇章, 并突显了他们的复原力与贡献。
Now featured in a Smithsonian exhibition, the discovery preserves a vital chapter of Filipino American history and highlights their resilience and contributions.