由于全球需求疲软,特别是来自中国和美国的需求疲软,日本制造业信心在1月份下降到六个月的最低点。 Japanese manufacturing confidence dropped to a six-month low in January due to weak global demand, especially from China and the U.S.

由于全球需求疲软, 特别是来自中国和美国的需求疲软, 钢铁、化学和石油行业受打击最大, 日本制造商的信心在1月份下降到6个月的低点, Japanese manufacturers' confidence fell to a six-month low of +7 in January, down from +10, due to weak global demand, especially from China and the U.S., with steel, chemicals, and oil sectors hit hardest. 中国的订单减少,消费支出疲软,以及美国关税下降,是造成这一下降的原因之一。 Reduced Chinese orders, sluggish consumer spending, and U.S. tariffs contributed to the decline. 非制造业者略微跌至+32,受到中国旅游业低迷和零售挑战的伤害,尽管有些服务部门有所改善。 Non-manufacturers dipped slightly to +32, hurt by lower Chinese tourism and retail challenges, though some service sectors improved. 制造商预计到4月将反弹到+10,而非制造商预计进一步减缩到+26。 Manufacturers expect a rebound to +10 by April, while non-manufacturers anticipate further weakening to +26. 调查涵盖了近240家匿名公司。 The survey covered nearly 240 anonymous companies.