越南于2025年在关税和出口不断增长的情况下超过了中国,成为美国贸易顺差伙伴。 Vietnam surpassed China as the U.S. trade surplus partner in 2025 amid tariffs and rising exports.

2025年,越南在第二和第三季度超过了中国,成为美国货物贸易顺差伙伴,其驱动因素是创纪录的出口额1 340亿美元,尽管美国关税为20%。 In 2025, Vietnam surpassed China as the U.S. goods trade surplus partner in the second and third quarters, driven by record exports of $134 billion despite 20% U.S. tariffs. 越南1月至10月的盈余达到1442亿美元,超过2024年全年总盈余,而中国的盈余则几乎下降了一半。 Vietnam’s January–October surplus reached $144.2 billion, exceeding its 2024 full-year total, while China’s dropped nearly in half. Trump政府用职业外交官Jennifer Wicks McNamara取代Marc Knapper大使,后者将着重减少贸易不平衡和扩大美国市场准入。 The Trump administration replaced Ambassador Marc Knapper with career diplomat Jennifer Wicks McNamara, who will focus on reducing the trade imbalance and expanding U.S. market access. 美国继续声称,越南是中国货物逃避关税的渠道,尽管尚未确定明确的转运标准。 The U.S. continues to allege Vietnam is a conduit for Chinese goods evading tariffs, though no clear criteria for transshipment have been defined. 预计最高法院将就关税的合法性作出裁决。 The Supreme Court is expected to rule on the tariffs’ legality. 与此同时,中国对越南的出口急剧上升,反映了区域贸易联系的加深。 Meanwhile, Chinese exports to Vietnam rose sharply, reflecting deeper regional trade ties.