加纳正规金矿开采促进了出口,尽管中央银行损失惨重,仍赚取了3.8B美元。 Ghana's formalized gold mining boosted exports and earned $3.8B in forex, despite central bank losses.

加纳大学商学院的一份新报告发现,加纳黄金委员会(GoldBod)通过将手工和小规模采金业正规化,在2024年至2025年期间,出口从63.3公吨增加到103公吨,创造了大约38亿美元的外汇。 A new report by the University of Ghana Business School finds Ghana’s Gold Board (GoldBod) generated an estimated $3.8 billion in foreign exchange by formalizing artisanal and small-scale gold mining, increasing exports from 63.3 to 103 metric tons between 2024 and 2025. 尽管加纳银行报告说,其黄金购买方案在2024年损失了56.6亿加纳先令,但研究报告认为宏观经济的好处远远大于成本,例如储备增加、走私减少和债务依赖程度降低。 Despite Bank of Ghana reporting GH¢5.66 billion in 2024 losses from its gold purchase program, the study argues the macroeconomic benefits—such as strengthened reserves, reduced smuggling, and lower debt dependence—far outweigh costs. 世界银行为该方案辩护,认为该方案在经济压力期间对稳定塞地和恢复信心至关重要,同时指出改革如结束 " 以石油换黄金 " 计划和改善治理等。 The Bank defended the program as essential for stabilizing the cedi and restoring confidence during economic stress, noting reforms like ending the Gold-for-Oil scheme and improving governance. 政府-工作组的一项联合倡议旨在建立一个可追踪、可持续的黄金供应链。 A joint government-WGC initiative aims to create a traceable, sustainable gold supply chain. 2025年最后财务结果仍然有待审计,报告的数字相互矛盾。 Final 2025 financial results remain pending audit, with conflicting figures reported.