国家保健服务机构建议诺罗病毒患者在症状结束后48小时留在家中,以防止病毒传播。 The NHS advises norovirus patients to stay home for 48 hours after symptoms end to prevent spreading the virus.

NHS建议患诺罗病毒的人在症状结束后至少在家呆两天,以防止传染性很强的病毒传播。 The NHS is advising people with norovirus—characterized by sudden vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, and stomach cramps—to stay home for at least two days after symptoms end to prevent spreading the highly contagious virus. 大多数病例在一至两天内解决,有休息、水解和良好的卫生,包括经常洗手和消毒的表面。 Most cases resolve within one to two days with rest, hydration, and good hygiene, including frequent handwashing and disinfecting surfaces. 保健服务建议避免水果汁和碳酸饮料,因为这些饮料可能使腹泻恶化,并避免使用parecetamol来引起不适,同时要谨慎对待儿童。 The health service recommends avoiding fruit juice and carbonated drinks, which can worsen diarrhea, and using paracetamol for discomfort, with caution in children. 诺罗病毒很容易通过密切接触、被污染的表面或食物传播,冬季经常爆发。 Norovirus spreads easily through close contact, contaminated surfaces, or food, and outbreaks are common in winter. 个人应避开学校、工作场所、医院和护理院,直至48小时无症状为止。 Individuals should avoid schools, workplaces, hospitals, and care homes until symptom-free for 48 hours.