2025年,美国和欧盟的技术紧张因监管和市场支配地位而加剧,双方都施加惩罚和威胁。 U.S. and EU tech tensions rose in 2025 over regulations and market dominance, with both sides imposing penalties and threats.

2025年,美国对欧盟和英国官员,包括前专员泰瑞·布雷顿(Thierry Breton)施加签证限制,在欧盟《数字服务法》争议期间,跨大西洋技术紧张局势升级。 Transatlantic tech tensions escalated in 2025 when the U.S. imposed visa restrictions on EU and British officials, including former Commissioner Thierry Breton, amid disputes over the EU’s Digital Services Act. 欧盟对X公司罚款1.2亿欧元,对Google和Meta采取反托拉斯行动,对美国提出关税威胁。 The EU responded with a 120 million euro fine on X and antitrust actions against Google and Meta, drawing U.S. threats of tariffs. 尽管实施监管,欧洲仍面临结构性弱点:美国公司控制了85%的欧洲云市场,欧盟不可能实现其2030年芯片生产目标。 Despite regulatory enforcement, Europe faces structural weaknesses: U.S. firms control 85% of the European cloud market, and the EU is unlikely to meet its 2030 chip production target. 专家说欧盟可以监管,但缺乏全球领先的技术基础。 Experts say the EU can regulate but lacks the technological base to lead globally.