委内瑞拉的国民警卫队罪行必须受到起诉,并下令引渡高级官员。 An Argentine court rules Venezuela’s national guard crimes must be prosecuted, ordering extradition of top officials.

阿根廷联邦法院裁定,必须继续调查委内瑞拉国民警卫队所指控的危害人类罪,驳回一名前军官的上诉,并确认阿根廷在普遍管辖权下的管辖权。 An Argentine federal court has ruled that investigations into alleged crimes against humanity by Venezuela’s national guard must continue, rejecting a former officer’s appeal and affirming Argentina’s jurisdiction under universal jurisdiction. 起诉的14名官员在2014年尼古拉斯·马杜罗执政期间的反政府抗议活动中遭受酷刑,任意拘留和杀害. The case, initiated in 2023, accuses 14 officers of torture, arbitrary detention, and killings during anti-government protests starting in 2014 under Nicolás Maduro. 受害者和人权倡导者认为,在委内瑞拉普遍存在有罪不罚现象和国际刑事法院出现拖延的情况下,这一程序是少数可行的追究责任的途径之一。 Victims and human rights advocates view the proceeding as one of the few viable paths to accountability amid widespread impunity in Venezuela and delays at the International Criminal Court. 法院还下令向马杜罗、内政部长迪奥斯达多·卡韦洛和其他高级官员提出引渡请求。 The court has also ordered extradition requests for Maduro, Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello, and other top officials. 虽然马杜罗被捕带来了暂时的缓解，但加拉加斯的镇压依然持续，亲政府准军事组织加紧了监控。 While Maduro’s capture brought temporary relief, repression has persisted in Caracas, with pro-government paramilitary groups intensifying surveillance. 阿根廷起诉本国军事独裁时代暴行的经验表明,阿根廷在全球司法中的作用越来越大,尽管包括美国强调毒品恐怖主义合作在内的国际优先事项不断变化,削弱了对更广泛民主改革的期望。 Argentina’s experience prosecuting its own military dictatorship-era abuses informs its growing role in global justice, though shifting international priorities, including U.S. emphasis on narcoterrorism cooperation, have tempered expectations for broader democratic reforms.