罗马尼亚2026年的改革旨在削减公共就业机会和增加税收,以减少赤字,但拖延和不稳定威胁到增长。 Romania's 2026 reform aims to cut public jobs and raise taxes to reduce deficit, but delays and instability threaten growth.

罗马尼亚政府的目标是在2026年1月底之前通过公共行政改革,目标是削减中央机构工作人员10%和地方行政管理人员30%,以节省35至45亿雷亚尔。 Romania's government aims to pass public administration reform by late January 2026, targeting 10% cuts in central agency staffing and 30% in local administration, to save 3.5–4.5 billion RON. 2026年预算将于2月批准,预计赤字为国内生产总值的6.0%-6.5%,低于2025年的8.4%,靠冻结的公共工资支撑,增值税增至21%,以及增税。 The 2026 budget, to be approved in February, projects a deficit of 6.0%–6.5% of GDP, down from 8.4% in 2025, supported by frozen public wages, a VAT increase to 21%, and tax hikes. 可能需要专家进一步警告增值税的增加,而执政联盟内部改革的拖延和政治紧张威胁到财政信誉。 Experts warn further VAT increases may be needed, while delays in reform and political tensions within the ruling coalition threaten fiscal credibility. 尽管预计增长幅度不大,为1.11.4%,但改革疲软和企业持续承受的税收负担可能使投资和增长放缓。 Despite modest growth forecasts of 1.1%–1.4%, weak reforms and continued tax burdens on businesses risk slowing investment and growth. 司法系统因有争议的地方法官退休金法和宪法法院正在进行的审查而面临动乱,而抗议和关于司法腐败的纪录片引发了要求改革的呼声。 The justice system faces turmoil over a contested magistrates’ pension law and ongoing Constitutional Court review, while protests and a documentary alleging judicial corruption have fueled calls for reform. 政治不稳定和治理薄弱仍然是关键的挑战。 Political instability and weak governance remain key challenges.