最高法院可以对特朗普的紧急关税权力作出裁决,如果认为非法,可能下令退还133.5B美元。
The Supreme Court may rule on Trump’s emergency tariff powers, potentially ordering $133.5B in refunds if deemed illegal.
预计最高法院将很快就特朗普总统利用紧急权力征收关税的合法性作出裁决,如果认为非法,这可能导致法院下令退款超过1335亿美元。
The Supreme Court is expected to rule soon on the legality of President Trump’s use of emergency powers to impose tariffs, which could lead to court-ordered refunds exceeding $133.5 billion if deemed unlawful.
根据《国际紧急经济权力法》,关税最初是合理的,它已经将名义税率从2.5%提高到约18%,但实际税率接近11%,这很可能是由于逃税、供应链变化和企业吸收成本造成的。
Tariffs, initially justified under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, have raised nominal rates to about 18% from 2.5%, but the realized rate is closer to 11%, likely due to evasion, supply chain changes, and businesses absorbing costs.
尽管特朗普声称6 500亿美元的收入,但官方数据显示,2025财政年度征收的关税达1 950亿美元。
Despite Trump’s claim of $650 billion in revenue, official data shows $195 billion in customs duties collected in fiscal 2025.
通胀率仍然很低,为2.7%,表明立即价格影响有限,尽管分析家警告说,关税是美国消费者和企业的税收,增加了财政压力,而没有解决负担能力问题。
Inflation remains low at 2.7%, suggesting limited immediate price impacts, though analysts warn tariffs act as a tax on American consumers and businesses, increasing financial pressure without resolving affordability issues.
结果可能会重新塑造美国的贸易政策和总统权力。
The outcome could reshape U.S. trade policy and presidential authority.