委内瑞拉债务危机加深了马杜罗后下台者,债务为150至170B美元,GDP为82.8B美元,以及即将到来的50%的发型需要。 Venezuela’s debt crisis deepens post-Maduro ouster, with $150–170B in debt, $82.8B GDP, and looming 50% haircut needed.

委内瑞拉总统马杜罗(Nicolás Maduro)的下台使全球更加关注该国1500-1700亿美元债务危机, 外债远远超过2025年828亿美元的GDP。 The ouster of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has intensified global focus on the country’s $150–170 billion debt crisis, with external liabilities far exceeding its $82.8 billion 2025 GDP. 分析家估计,可持续性至少需要50%本金理发,因为2025年,债券交易额在美元上达到27-32美分,而有些债券交易额在2025年猛增了95%。 Analysts estimate a minimum 50% principal haircut is needed for sustainability, as bonds trade between 27–32 cents on the dollar and some have surged 95% in 2025. 主要债权人包括国际投资者、具有仲裁裁决的ConocoPhillips和Crystalex等公司以及诸如中国和俄罗斯等双边贷款人。 Major creditors include international investors, firms like ConocoPhillips and Crystallex with arbitration awards, and bilateral lenders such as China and Russia. 正式的结构调整面临来自美国制裁、法律要求(尤其是针对Citgo)和政治不确定性的障碍,而华尔街尽管存在合规风险,却再次对委内瑞拉的石油和基础设施表示兴趣。 A formal restructuring faces hurdles from U.S. sanctions, legal claims—especially over Citgo—and political uncertainty, while Wall Street shows renewed interest in Venezuela’s oil and infrastructure despite compliance risks.