2025年,美国收紧了对中国的技术管制,但尽管有限制,中国公司在国内的芯片和人工智能方面仍取得了进步。 In 2025, the U.S. tightened tech controls on China, but Chinese firms advanced domestically in chips and AI despite restrictions.

2025年,美中技术竞争加剧,因为美国扩大了对半导体、AI和量子技术的出口管制,在实体名单中增加了80多个中国实体,并推动盟国加入“Pax Silica”供应链倡议。 In 2025, US-China tech rivalry intensified as the US expanded export controls on semiconductors, AI, and quantum technologies, added over 80 Chinese entities to its Entity List, and pushed allies to join the "Pax Silica" supply chain initiative. 尽管作出了这些努力,中国公司还是表现出了韧性,像DeepSeek这样的新企业利用较少的电力推出高效的人工智能模型,Huawei和SMIC推进国内芯片生产,包括Kirin 9030。 Despite these efforts, Chinese firms showed resilience, with startups like DeepSeek releasing high-performing AI models using less power and Huawei and SMIC advancing domestic chip production, including the Kirin 9030. 专家建议美国的限制可能会加速中国的自力更生和效率驱动的创新。 Experts suggest US restrictions may accelerate China’s self-reliance and efficiency-driven innovation. 两国在AI治理问题上存在分歧,美国强调竞争,中国主张多边合作,尽管公共卫生、能源和AI安全方面的共同利益为有限合作提供了潜力。 The two nations diverged on AI governance, with the US emphasizing competition and China advocating multilateral cooperation, though shared interests in public health, energy, and AI safety offer potential for limited collaboration.