2024年,孟加拉国债务猛增42%至105B美元,加上中国贷款,引发了债务陷阱恐惧。 Bangladesh’s debt soared 42% to $105B by 2024, fueled by Chinese loans, raising debt-trap fears.

2024年底,孟加拉国外债猛增42%,达到近1 050亿美元,这是由中国在“贝尔特”和“道路倡议”下的贷款驱动的,引发了对斯里兰卡这样的债务陷阱的恐惧。 Bangladesh’s external debt surged 42% to nearly $105 billion by end-2024, driven by Chinese loans under the Belt and Road Initiative, raising fears of a debt trap like Sri Lanka’s. 债务与国内生产总值的比率上升到39%以上,还本付息现在消耗了出口收入的16%,成为第二大预算支出,超过了农业和教育开支。 The debt-to-GDP ratio rose to over 39%, and debt servicing now consumes 16% of export earnings, becoming the second-largest budget expense, surpassing spending on agriculture and education. 本财政年度的预算是创纪录的最小的,官员们指出财政严重紧张。 The current fiscal year’s budget is the smallest on record, with officials citing severe fiscal strain. 在临时领导人穆罕默德·尤努斯的领导下,与中国的关系得到了加强,尽管北京也与其他政治团体接触,包括亲巴基斯坦的伊斯兰人民联盟。 Under interim leader Mohammed Yunus, ties with China have strengthened, though Beijing also engages with other political groups, including pro-Pakistan Jamaat-e-Islami.